One Horned Rhinos at Kaziranga National Park

The nitty-gritty about Kaziranga National Park is incomplete without highlighting the population of One-horned Rhinoceros. It is one such wild jungle in the world, which boast of the conservation of this endangered species. The park is situated partly in Golaghat and Nagaon district of Assam. The mighty Brahmaputra flows to the north, while the mesmerizing Karbi Anglong Hills shades the park to the south.

Tourist hot favorite jungle was declared as wildlife sanctuary in 1940 an later in 1968 it has been designated as national park. After witnessing the deep conservation system by UNESCO in 1985, Kaziranga received the tag of World Heritage Site. Most recently, in the month of July' 2009, the park has been nominated in the game of seven natural wonders of the world and has came into spotlight by different means of media.

Kaziranga National Park covers an area of about 430 sq.km and is home to world largest Great Indian One Horned Rhinoceros, numbering around 1500. Besides, jungle travelers can encounter swamp buffaloes, elephants and other beasts. It has been learnt of, that as many as 450 species of bird find shelter in the tall trees and branches. Therefore, nature lovers can feast their eyes and ears with coos of birds.

Best time to visit Kaziranga National Park, Assam

Kaziranga National Park remains open from November to early April. The comfortable season are great to hang around the jungle. One horned rhino is best seen during the morning hours and as such visitors can explore the jungle by means of jeep safari and elephant rides. The park authorities in Kohora facilitates travelers with all possible way to have a glimpse of wilderness in Assam.

Staying options in Kaziranga

Wildlife enthusiasts can find staying options in Forest rest houses, lodges and hotels at Kohora and Baguri. National Highway 37 passes across the national park and visitors can easily trace the right location to the jungle and accommodation, as well.

Indian Rhino

The giant mammal - Rhino is one of the most fascinating fauna species inhabiting the jungles of north-east India. High population of rhino is found in Assam, which is a great delight for the wildlife enthusiasts. The Indian rhino possess attractive physical features, specially the type of skin which covers its body. The outer coat of skin is knobby and falls into deep folds at its joint, which appears as if the rhino is wearing a coat of armor.

General information of Indian Rhino
Height: 1.7 m to 2 m
Length: 40 m
Weigh: Rhino weighs from 2260 kg to 3000 kg
Length of horn: Measures 25 cm
Lifespan: 40 to 50 years

Behavior of Indian Rhino
Rhino in India usually roam around independently and does not form a group. Only during the gazing time they can be seen in temporary groups. They are good swimmers and have excellent hearing and smelling senses. This large mammal species can run with a speed of 40 km/h, but only for a short period of time.

Spotting Indian Rhino
Indian rhino are confined to forests and tall grasslands in the foothills of mighty Himalayas. In India, rhino can be found in Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park. Tall grasslands and patches of evergreen forest support the comfortable living of rhino in these national parks of India.

Status of Indian Rhino
There is a tremendous decline in the population of rhino in India due to poaching and habitat loss. Every year many rhinos are killed for its horn, which is used for medicinal treatment in countries like Hong Kong, China, Taiwan and Singapore.